The History of Marble - From Past to Present

Marble is one of the important natural stones used from ancient times to the present day. In other words, it's possible to say that the history of marble is quite old.

In this article, we will provide you with all the interesting information about the history of marble from past to present. Let's take a look together at how marble has developed from the past to the present.

The History of Marble

Marble is a natural stone that has been used from ancient times to the present day. The origins of this rock date back to Ancient Greek and Roman times.

Research on marble mining shows that the first findings indicate this stone was extracted in the 3rd century BC on the islands of Paros and Naxos in the Aegean Sea.

In addition, looking at the remains in Anatolia, it can be said that the history of marble in Anatolia goes back to the First Age. Many varieties of marble were processed and used in Anatolia during the period between the 7th century BC and the 7th century AD.

The Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, considered one of the seven wonders of the world, are important structures where marble was used.

The most beautiful examples of marble have been found in the theaters and arenas of the Ancient Greek and Roman periods, uncovered as a result of archaeological excavations carried out for the Hittite period; in palace, bath, caravanserai, mosque and madrasah complexes from the Seljuk period; and in mosques, minarets and fountains from the Ottoman period.

When we look at Italy, marble mining in Italy dates back to 155 BC. The first marble mining and processing works are seen in the Romanization of the Apuan area.

Looking at the present day, high-tech equipment and tools are now used in marble mines. In this way, it is seen that more marble is produced with less labor.

Uses of Marble from Past to Present

Marble is a natural stone that has been used since ancient times. It is seen that marble was predominantly used in many works built.

When looking at the works used in ancient times, it is seen that granite was used the most in terms of marble variety.

In the Egyptian period, it is seen that marble was used especially in sculpture making, pharaoh tombs, castles and stadiums, and ancient temples.

Turkey is very rich in terms of marble reserves. 40% of the world's marble reserves are found in our country. Especially Marmara Island and Afyon are very rich regions in terms of marble.

Today, it is frequently used in decorative products, kitchen countertops, toilets and bathtubs, tables, hospitals, rest facilities, chandeliers, ashtrays, sculpture making and cabinets.

What are the Famous Structures Built Using Marble?

After briefly providing information about the history of marble above, now let's take a look at famous structures built using marble.

Famous structures built using marble are as follows:

• Pantheon National Heroes Monument,
• Anıtkabir,
• Taj Mahal,
• Burdur Sagalassos Ancient City Antonine Fountain,
• Lincoln Memorial,
• Yozgat Basilica Therma,
• St. Peter's Basilica,
• Library of Celsus in the Ancient City of Ephesus,
• Washington Supreme Court Building,
• Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum,
• Odeon of Herodes Atticus,
• Leaning Tower of Pisa,
• Statue of David,
• Washington Monument...